Shipping and dispensing container



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SHIPPING AND DISPENSING COiITAiNER Aug. 18, 19 42.

Original Filed sejn. 26, 1956 2 S hee tsf-Sheei 1 Q INVENTOI'Q I I v Ciizrenw if V093 BY ATTORNEYS SHIPPING AND DISPENSING CONTAINER Original Filed Sept. 2a, 1956 2 Sheets-Sheet INVENTOR Clarence W: Vqgp .16 k ATTORNEYS plug. Also the pounding of a the Patented Au ie, 1942 OFFlCE v SHIPPING AND DISPENSING CONTAINER Clarence W. Vogt, Norwallr, Conn.

Original application Se Divided ruary 23, 1939-, Serial 7 Claims.

During the filling of containers with certain liquids, such as milk or cream, foam is formed in the container above the surface of the liquid;

walled container such as a milk bottle, no head space is necessary- In the case of a relatively rigid to receive the foam since the bottle itself serves as a measure of the liquid, and the foam may be made to overflow at the top during the filling operation, or it may be sucked out or permitted to settle, and further liquid may be added to insure the required filling of the container to the top. However, in the case of flexible walled containers, the upper end thereof does not constitute a definite filling level for the liquid, and it is not practical to'have the foam overflow or to add liquid toreplace settled foam if it is desired to store or ship a definite volume of liquid. Therefore, it is essential to accurately measure the liquid be fore delivery, and to have a considerable head space to receive said foam. a

This head space is of decided disadvantage as it not only increases the bulk of the. container materially, but also perrnits the surging of the liquid therein, so that during transportation, the liquid is jolted back and forth against the walls of the container. If the liquid is cream, this churning action causes the formation of butter particles orthe formation of the so-called cream semi-flexible container walls'by the surging action of the liquid tends to disrupt the container and strainor rupture the inner bag. Furthermore, the presence of excess air in the head space causes undesirable oxidation of the liquid and increases the speed of spoilage of certain liquids, such as milk or cream. The head space has a further disadvantage in that the customers will believe that the containers are incompletely filled and that they are receiving less than they are entitled to.

If the container be of the rigid type, such as that of parafllne coated paper, the head space cannot be eliminated by any infolding. of the In cases where the upper end of said container. container comprises an inner flexible bag and an outer rigid carton of substantially the same height as the bag, of the bag to eliminate head space is only of temporary benefit since the level of the liquidwill necessarily be a substantial distance below the unper end of the carton to provide foam space during filling. andwhen the carton is closed the infolded portion of the bag will be distended by the ordinary handling. of the containerv so that member 26, 1936, Serial and this application Feb- No. 257,926

One object of the present invention is to provide a container of the flexible wall type in which 1 the head space may be eliminated, after the filling operation and prior to the sealing of said container, so that the container will have no appreciable head space during transportation.

Although thepresent invention may be embodied in different forms, it is herein shown asapplied to containers which may be made and shipped 'in flat collapsed form, which may be readily set up and filled, and employed forthe storage, shipment and dispensing of liquids. The present invention is also adaptable for use in containers for the storing and pouring of solids in powdered or granular form,

In accordance with certain aspects of the present'invention, the container comprises an outer supporting structure, preferably a collapsible cardboard box or carton, and an inner expansible bag secured to said carton and made of thin flexible material of such character that the superposed layers or portions thereof may be readily sealed together.

As a feature of the present invention, the inner expansible bag and the outer carton are so constructed and so correlated that when the inner expansible bag is distended by the filling operation, a substantial portion of said bag will extend above the normal top of the body of the v carton. I This expansible bag may be filled up to the infolding of the upper end I the head space in the container will be recreated.

or slightly below the level of the carton body, the

"portion of said bag above said carton body serving as a receiving space for the foam during the filling operation. 1

After the-completion of the filling operation with a premeasured volume of liquid, and after the foam has settled or broken (this usually requires not over eight to ten seconds with the usual run of milk) the side panels of the carton may be squeezed 'sufliciently to displace the liquid upwardly into the head space above the car ton and to dispel the air of the head space through the filling opening of the inner hag. While the container is in this condition, the filling opening of the inner bag is sealed so that when the liquid displacing pressure on the side panels of the carton is relieved, the liquid will resume its normal level, and the head space portion of said bag will collapse over said liquid,

Another method of eliminating the head space portion of the bag is to press down directly on the top of the bag or indirectly by infolding one or more closure flaps of the carton over the top of the bag after the completion of the filling operation, thereby deflating the head space and causing the collapse of the bubbles or foam. Those bubbles which are not collapsed or expelled by this infolding action will be forced or drawn back to the filling mechanism through the filling nozzle. Instead of infolding the upper portion of the expansible bag directly after the filling operation, the foam may be permitted to'settle by the natural breaking of the bubbles before infoldins said has. 7

Another method which may be utilized either by itself or with one of the other two methods herein described, is to displace the air in the head spaceby means of water vapor or steam. This may be effected by injecting a small amount of steam into the head space in a manner to,

blow out or scrub out the air in the head space, and then when the steam nozzle is withdrawn 'quickly seal the filling opening of the bag. As the vapor condenses, the head space portion of the bag collapses as a result of the vacuum formed in said space. Although this last method may not be satisfactory for many products, it

has been found satisfactory for milk.

With my.improved type-of construction, the expansible bag is, permitted to be filled almost to the top of the carton, so that when the container is-closed into a transportable unit, there will be little or no head space in the container. A container so constructed will eliminate the disadvantages above referred to.

In the specific embodiment of the invention hereinafter described, the flexible bag is formed at its mouth with a pair of parallel lips or wall sections which may be separated or bowed apart to form a filling opening, and which maybe sealed together after the bag is filled and the head space is eliminated. By separating these lips or wall sections, they may serve as a pour .ing spout. These mouth lips of the flexible bag are preferably attached to an inner end closure flap of the carton to form a unit therewith which can be folded inwardly across the top of the carton when the container is closed.

The construction of the present invention is such that during the filling operation, the upper end .of the carton must be. open; During this .filling operation, the fiap to which the mouth lips are attached, is extended upwardly from the top of the carton body. As the expansible bag is filled through these mouth lips, the top of the bag will be inflated, and in filled sealed condition the top of said bag will extend transversely of the upstanding fiap.

As a feature of the present invention, this flap is made of such a height that the base of the mouth lips will extend a substantial distance above the fold line of said fiap. so that p of the bag will define a defiatable head space of considerable volume about said fold line.

The use of such a flap facilitates the closing of the carton, provides greater strength at the closure end of saidcarton, and facilitates the pouring of the liquid from the bag lips, since these when filled and expanded, will be subjected to a great deal of stress due tothe outward pull at the apex of the side infolds. The deeper the side infolds, the more diiilcult will be the outward distension of these infolds while the bag is being charged.

As another feature of the present invention,

the bag is so constructed that when collapsed.

.compietely at the top during the filling opera-' tion and will thus provide additional foam space.

Further objects of the present invention will be apparent from a consideration of the specific form illustrated in the accompanying drawings,

or will be made apparent from the following description. In these drawings:

Fig. 1 is a side elevation. of one form of combined carton and inner bag in collapsed condition,

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary perspective .view showing the upper end of a combined'carton and bag of Fig. 1, after being set up and Just prior to the filling operation,

Fig. 3 is .a similar of the filling operation and before the removal of the filling spout or nozzle,

Fig. 4 is a section taken on the line 4-4 of Fig. 3,

- Fig. 5 is asectlon similar tofiFig. 4, but showing the liquid displaced into the head space in the inner bagpreparatory to sealing,

1 the bag sealed and the liquid levellowered,

lips, whenin pouring position, will extend to the extreme outer end'of the 'open carton. I

The present invention is particularly advantageous forthat type of bag. which when collapsed, has front and jrear fiat walls separated by side expansible infolds, and which is closed at its lower end by a. transverseseam. If the innerfold ledgespftliese infolds, are near the longitudinalcenterline i,or axis of the bag, the

center portion of the b ottom seam of the bag,

Fig. 7 is a similar section but showing another method of eliminating the head spacein the inner bag prior to sealing,

Fig. .8 is a vertical section through the upper end of the containerand shows said container closed and ready for shipment,

Fig. 9 is a-fragmentary perspective view of the upper end of the container with the parts 'in position for dispensing, Fig; 10 is a perspective tween the mouth lips has been trimmed,

of Fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a section taken on the line l2-l2 of Fig. 10 but showing the bag slightly expanded,

Fig. 13 is a perspective ,view of the inner bag separate from the carton and shown in fully distended position and with a portion of the "flap cut or trimmed to form a filling or dispensing spout, and 4 Fig. 14. is a perspective view of the upper portion of an inner bag which may be used in carrying out my improved process.

It must be understood that the thicknesses of the various layers of the bag as shown in these drawings are'somewhat exaggerated and that'in practice all of these layers are very thin.

The bag is preferabl'ymade from thin fiexiblc sheet material of strip form-progressively as- I sembled to form'an endwise advancing tube, progressively collapsed and sealed transversely at view after the completion Fig. 6 is a view similanto Fig. 5 but showing view of the inner bag I in collapsed condition and before the fold be-.

pound. This material has a thermoplastic characteristic of being readily vulcanized, or sealed at a temperature of approximately 115 C. so that overlapped sections thereof may be sealed together by the application of heat and pressure,

even though the surfaces have been previously wetted by contact with liquids or moist plastic materials. Another material which may be satisfactorily used in some constructions and for some materials is a moisture-proof cellulosic material of the type sold under the trade, name Heat Sealing Cellophane." So far as certain aspects of the invention are concerned, a thin sheet material having a waterproof coating such as that sold under the trade name Koroseal may also be used. Also, other flexible sheet materials may be used, which may be fabricated into a casing by the use of adhesive or solvents for sealably securing adjacent surfaces of said material together.

The sheet from which the bag is made will hereinafter be referred to as Pliofllm, although it is to be understood that such a term for-the purpose of this case and as far as many aspects of the invention are concerned, may inweakening resulting from heating and softening of the Pliofllm at said corners.

The tube forming the bag i is sealed at its lower end transversely across the entire width thereof and below the line B by heat sealing. so that all of the. superimposed layers of the Pliofllm sheets are autogenously bonded together and to the sheet II. The top of the tube forming the bag is similarly heat sealed transversely across the entire width beyond the line C so that the tube will be hemietically sealed at both ends and along the sides. These two end seals will each consist of two thicknesses of Pliofllm sealed together at the center; and seven thicknesses of Pliofilm sealed at the side edges.

In order to provide a mouth for the bag ill the laminated wall of the hat tube is formed with a transverse pleat II, the outer fold of which may .be trimmed or slit to form a pair of parallel lips,

flanges or walls L8 and i9 which may be separated or bowed apart to form a filling or pouring opening 20. When the bag is charged through the opening 20, it will be distended and expanded into the shape shown in Fig. 13 with the pleat i1 extending substantially in the'plane of the laminated wall of the body of the bag, while the end portion II of the bag beyond the pleat will be folded inwardly at an angle to said laminated wall.

and sides, and the outer fold of the pleat i1 is untrimmed or unslitted during shipment and/or storage of the collapsed bag as shown in Fig. 10,

so that the interior thereof may be maintained clude any suitable flexible sheet material. 1

In the construction shown in Figs. 10 to 13, the bag I0 is formed of a sheet of Pliofllm it having its side sections I2 heat sealed to the sides of a narrower sheet ofPliofilm I3 along its entire length to form a tube. The sheet ii is tucked inwardly from the sides of the sheet l3 to form a pair of infolds H on each side of the collapsed bag. These infolds I! are narrow so that the inner fold edges of one pair of infolds do not .abut or overlap the inner edges ofthe opposite pair of infolds, and are spaced 9. substantial distance from the longitudinal axis of the bag. The bag ii! is shown having a square crosssection when expanded. 'If it is desired to form a container having a rectangular oblon'g CIOSS? section, it is not necessary to provide a multiplicity of narrrow infolds on each side of the bag, one narrow infoldbeing all that is necessary on each side of said bag.

Cemented or otherwise secured to thePliofllm sheet I: to form a laminated wall therewith sterile, and protected against any possible contamination.

The bag in the collapsed position shown in Fig. 10 is secured within and attached to a' collapsed carton 2."; as shown'in-Fig. 1. This carton isof comparativelyrigid material such as. cardboard,

V and is or tubular form having side walls 25, 21, 2': and 29 which terminate in closure flaps at each is a reinforcing sheet ll made of paper-or other flexible sheet material which will not be in-' juriousiy affected by the application of sufficient heat and pressure to effect sealing, fusing or vulcanizing of the Pliofllm.

In order that the corner of the bag 10 along the side edges of the sheet I! be strong when in fully charged condition, said sheet it extends beyond the side edges of the Pliofllm sheet I; to

form marginal extensions i6, and portions of the side sections II of the Pliofilm sheet i i project outwardly beyond the side edges of said sheet i3 and are directly glued or cemented at A to said marginal extensions. Such sealing by ad- 'hesive and by attachment of the sheet ii direct- 1y to the paper sheet it at the corners, has a reinforcing effect which will compensate for any end. The sidewalls of the carton are preferably of an inside width substantially equal to the width of the collapsed bag, and of a length to be determined by the amount of liquid to be stored therein. i

The bag i0 is attached to one of the side walls of the carton 25 so that the entire weight oi the bag and its contents does not press on the and closure flaps of the carton, and so that the bag and the carton may be shipped as a unit in 001-. lapsed predetermined relationship. For that purpose, the laminated side of the bag i0 may be cemented or otherwise adhesively secured to the side wall 21 of the carton, but preferably only to the flap at the upper end of said side wall. This wall 21 at its upper end is provided with an innerclosure flap 3i foldable along a score line l2, and the pleat "is juxtaposed to said flap 3i and cemented or otherwise secured thereto ,substantially across its entire surface,'with the outer uncut fold of id pleat extending a short distance beyond the upper; end of said flap as shown inFig.1.' '1 i As an important feature of thepresent invention, the flap Si is 01' such a length that the base 33 of the pleat i1 is disposed at a substantial distance beyond the fold line 32, so that when the bag 10 is filled and distended and while the carton 25 is still open, the top of said bag will extend transversely from said base 33 and above the top of the body of the carton 25 as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.. In'the specific i'or'm shown, the flap II has a length equal approximately to one-half the f The bag 10 is hermetically sealed at the-ends distance between the opposed carton walls 21 and 2!. and the base 33 of the pleat I1 is located approximately halfway between the outer ed e of V said flap 3| and the fold line 32.

. about 7% inches long from closure to closure,

the inner flap 3|" may be 1% inches long, and the base of the pleat l1 may be disposed of an inch above the fold line of said flap.

Cooperating with the flap 3| to form a closure for the upper end of the canton 25 are an inner ioldable flap 35 opposite the fiap 3| and extending from the carton wall 29, and foldable outer closure flaps 38 and 31 extending respectively irom the carton walls 26 and 28. The particular shape oithe fiaps l6 and 31 is not important for the purpose of the present invention, and for the purpose oi! illustration they are shown provided respectively with tabs 38 and 39 adapted to be tucked underneath the fiap 35 when the carton is in closed position. a

. The bottom or the carton is provided with suit-- able closure flaps. The particular type of fiaps shown does not form any part of the-present invention and'may be of the type shown in my coplace; For example. if the containers are being The combined bag and carton may be'delivered from the place oi. manufacture in the fiat collapsed condition shown in Fig. 1. Before filling, the outer fold edge of the pleat I! is trimmed ofi beyond the outer edge of the flap 3| to form the .mouth oi! the bag, the carton is expanded or set .up, and the bottom flaps are closed, so that the combined bag and carton will have its parts in the position shown in Fig. 2 ready to be filled.

The separation of the two lips l8 and I9 is readily eflected by pressing inwardly on the side walls 26 and 28. This operation causes the intermediate wall 21 to which the bag III is attached to be bulged outwardly and the lip ll connected to said flap 3| to be similarly bulged. In order to facilitate the outward bulging oi the wall 31 and the flap 3|, these members may be provided with a'medial longitudinal score line 40. After construction. the carton and the bag it may be a of such size that a predetermined volume of liquid will fill the bag almost to the very top of the body of the carton in the plane of the fold lines of the closure flaps and to the level E indicated in Fig. 4. The bottom of the bag will extend across the bottom of the carton.

After the measured charge of liquid has been delivered through the filling nozzle II, the ba with its charge supported by the outer carton ispassed on to the sealing station. During this transit movement, the foam in the head space 42 is constantly breaking. The time interval of transit oi the charged containers between the .filling and sealing stations may be such as to permit complete settling of the foam to take to settle before it reaches the sealing station.

This is ordinarily sufiicient time :to efiect the complete settling of the foam on milk.

Just before the lips l8 and I! are sealedyat the sealing station, the air is expelled from the head space. This may be done by pressing .in-

wardly the opposite sides of the carton to force the liquid therein upwardly into the head space 42 and raise the liquid level, and thereby expel the air in said head space through the opening 20. At the same time the flap Ii and the attached pleat may, if desired, be pulled or bent outwardly to better insure the escape of all of r the air as indicated in Fig. 5. While the carton above the raised liquid 1evel. -may be effected as shown in Fig. 5 by the use of is subjected to this liquid displacing pressure, the opposing lips l8 and I! are heat sealed together along a narrow strip ll near the base of said lips and substantially at or but slightly This operation a platen l5 and a movable heated pressure memoperation, will be located above the iola line 32,

- thus reducing the possibility of any dripping alter the measured charge has been inserted. Another advantage oi. having the fiap 3| as long as is indicated is that it permits said flap to be bent slightly outwardly along its fold line 32 during the opening of the bag lips and the inserting of the nozzle therebetween, so that theair is more effectively kept. out of the bag before it receives its charge.

. The filling oi the bag causes said bag to be distended into the approximate condition shown in Figs. 3 and 4 with its upper portion 42 extending above the top of the body or the carton 25 and constituting a head space of substantial volume for receiving any foam which may be produced during the filling operation. With this her 46 having'an edge l1 adapted to press along the predetermined seal line having a V-shaped l8 and I9 are lined on their faces with Pliofllm.

this heat sealing operation forms a liquid-tight autogenous bond between saidli-ps. By sealing along a line or narrow strip 44 of the shape indicated, the seal may be more effectively broken when it is desired to dispense the contents. In cases where the material of the bag or its coating or inner lining is not made of thermoplastic material, a strip of thermoplastic material may bepreviously secured to the lips along the desired seal line and said strip heated and pressed to seal the lips together along said line.

After the lips i8 and I8 have been heat sealed together in air-tight relationship, the pressure on the. sides of the carton is relieved so that the liquid will drop, to its normal level E. This operation will cause the top of the flexible bag ID portion 42 of the bag directly after the filling operation and before the filling nozzle is withdrawn. This operation causes the head space portion of the bag to be deflated and also causes 'stantia-lly all of tation there is little or closed, the seal 44 will 44 open. With the when it is desired sists in pressing and before the filling nozzle is withdrawn, the

foam may be made to settle into liquid form :before the iniolding of said has asalready described with reference'to Fig. 5. The flap 35 is .pressed sufliciently downwardly by the fingers to cause the displacement of the liquid in the bag into the portions of the bag which havenot been infolded as shown in Fig. 7, so that subthe air in'the bag is expelled. While in this position the lips l8 and I9 are heat sealed in the manner already described. Upon the completion of the sealing operation, the fin ger pressure on the bag is relieved and the liquid permitted to return to. its normal level. An-

other method of eliminating the head space from the bag is by injecting a charge of water vaporssuch as steam in the head space as already described.

After the two lips' l8 and I9 are heat sealed together the flap 3| with the sealed lips secured thereto is folded inwardly across the top of the carton along its score line 32, the flap 35 is folded over the flap 3|,-and the outer end flaps 36 and 31 are folded over the two flaps 3| and 35 in the position shown in Fig. 8. The two inner flaps 3| and 35 are of such length that whenthe'y are folded across the top of the carton, the flap 35 will overlap. the flap 3 I shown in Fig.- 8. The flaps may be held in closure positionduring storage and/oi transportation by a suitable paster, interlocking tabs, or staple, or in any other suitable receive the foam during the filling operation permits the bag to be filled substantially to the full capacity of the carton, so that during transpor- Y no surging or pounding of the walls of the carton by the" liquid. This construction not only materially reduces the bulk of the carton but also serves to more efiectively.

liquid has been dispensed, the upper closure flaps of the carton may be closed, with the flap 3i overlapping the flap 3| and the tabs 38 and 39 tucked underneath said flap 35. In this condition, the container may be stored away until further use. s So far as concerns certain features of my invention, it is not essential that the bag be provided with a pleat. The bag may be similar in all respects tothat above described, with the exception that the pleat may be omitted. The top end of the bag, instead of being completely sealed across the width along the line C as shownin Fig.

10, may be sealed only across the portions having the infolded side walls, but without any seal directly between the walls II and 13., This 1111- sealed portion may constitute the filling opening as indicated in Fig. 14. After the bag has been filled through the nozzle ll, the latter is withdrawn and the sealing operation completed. Such a bag would be made over-sized, that is with a certain amount of head space at the top after the delivery of a predetermined or measured volume of liquid. The lower end of the bag may be compressed'or any one of the walls deformed or pressed inwardly to force the liquid up into the head space and closely adjacent to the opening, and while at that level the walls I! and l3 may be sealed together. After the release of the pressure, the liquid level will drop'and the upper portion of the bag will collapse to the liquid level, and the sealed bag will becompletely filled by a volume of liquid less than that required to normally fill the bag when in unsealed condition.

withstandthe disruptive action caused by .the

ordinary. shipping and handling of the carton.

Also, the reduction of air in the bag reduces the degree of spoilage of certain liquids such as milk the bag. This seal 44 handling of the container as would be the case if said seal extended along the corner of the carton. In the latter case,.the action ofthe liquid; in the bag might tend to break or peel the seal present construction the, seal 44 may be made extremely weal: so that it can be'easily broken by a simple-finger manipulation container. This finger manipulation merely conthe walls of the carton 26 and 28 inwardly to effect the outward bulging of the wall and the flap 3i. If desired, this finger manipulaiton may be supplemented by a pulling oi the portion 2| away from the'flap 3|. This manipulation not only causes the breaking of the seal 44 but the bowing and separating of the two 7 lips t8 and I9.

7 After the' seal has been broken, the liquid therefrom may be dispensed in a manner indi- This application is a division of my copending application, Serial No. 102,682, filed September I 26, 1936, which became Patent N0. 2,177,919, is-

sued October 31, 1939', and in which the method herein described is claimed.

Having thus described my invention, what 1 claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. A container including a carton having inner and outer flaps foldable to form an end closure, and a flexible bag therein having a side wall folded to form a pleat presenting a pair of juxtaposed parallel layers extending transversely of said side wall, said layers being disconnected along'the outer edge or fold of the pleat, where-'- by upon separating said layers there is formed an opening for said bag, said pleat being located adjacent to one of said inner flaps and connected to pour out the contents of the theretotoform a foldable unit therewith, the base portion of said pleat being positioned a substantial distanceabove the closure end of the carton so that when the bag is fully expanded a substantial head space is formed, above the closure end I .of the carton.

ton wall from which it extends, to the opposite carton wall, and an inner flexible bag having a thereof presenting an outlet and secureito said inner flap, with the base of said portion at a substantial distance above the closure end of the carton, whereby when said bag is fully distended it will present a'substantial sealed head space above the closure end of the carton.

3. A container including a carton having inner and outer flaps foldable to form anend closure,

sealedupper end, and having a portion at one side and an inner normally flat distensible bag having a side wall thereoi' folded in the form of a pleat presenting a pair of juxtaposed parallel layers extending transversely of said side wall, said layers disconnected along the outer edge or fold of the pleat, whereby upon bowing said layers apart iniolds being secured together transversely of the bag across the width of the ini'olds whereby the flat walls may be separated to form a filling or pouring opening between said infolds.

liquid-tight bag in said carton, said bag when in collapsed condition including a pair of substantially flat opposed walls. and a multiplicity of ini'olds extending from each side of and between said walls, said infolds being comparatively narrow so'that the inner longitudinal fold edges of said infolds are disposed at a substantial distance from the axis of the bag, said bag being secured to one of said flaps in such a position that when said bag is fully expanded and its upper end sealed, and the flaps are open, the bag willpresent a substantial sealed head space above the closure end oi the carton and a wall of the head space will be supported by said flap.

5. A container comprising a carton having inner and outer flaps at one end to form a closure for said carton and a normally flat distensible liquid-tight bag in said carton and secured to one wall'only of said carton, said bag when in collapsed condition including a pair of substantially flat opposed walls and a plurality of iniolds exj tending ironreach side of and between said walls,

' said infolds extending toless than one-half the width of 's'aidflat malls, said flat walls and said 6. A container comprising a carton having inner and outer flaps at one end to form a closure for said carton and a normally flat .distensible liquid-tight bag in said carton and secured to one wall only of said carton, said bagwhen in collapsed condition including a pair of substantially flat opposed walls and a plurality of infolds extending from each side of and between said walls, I

said iniolds extending to less than one-half the width of said flat walls said flat walls and said ini'olds being secured together transversely oi the bag across the width oi the infolds whereby the flat walls may be separated to form a filling or pouring opening between said infolds, and one of said flat walls being secured to one of said flaps whereby a portion of the bag is raised above the top of the carton upon opening said flaps.

'7. A container including a carton having inner and outer flaps ioldable to form an end closure,-

and a flexible bag therein having a side wall folded to form a pleat presenting a pair of juxtaposed-parallel layers extending transversely of; said side wall, said layers being disconnected alongthe outer edges or fold of the pleat. whereby upon separating said layersthere is formed an opening for said bag, said ,pleat being located adjacent to one of said inner flaps and connected thereto to form a ioldable unit therewith. the base portion of said pleat being positioned a substantial distance above the closure end of the carton so-that when the bag is fully expanded a substantial head space is formed above the'closure end of the carton, and said head space and saidlinner flap having said outer flap superposed thereon when the carton is closed.

' cnanmcs: w. your, 

